I want to create a python web crawler that will display all the URL's from a page + some significant data (like some text) from each page. It has to multithreaded and the recommended libraries are Requests and BeautifulSoup.
Here is a multithreaded crawler that displays all the URL's from a page but it doesn't collect any data from each page. Can you help me? Or do you have any other simple crawler's that can do the same thing without so many code lines? Thank you!
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from queue import Queue, Empty
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
class MultiThreadScraper:
def __init__(self, base_url):
self.base_url = base_url
self.root_url = '{}://{}'.format(urlparse(self.base_url).scheme, urlparse(self.base_url).netloc)
self.pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=20)
self.scraped_pages = set([])
self.to_crawl = Queue()
self.to_crawl.put(self.base_url)
def parse_links(self, html):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
links = soup.find_all('a', href=True)
for link in links:
url = link['href']
if url.startswith('/') or url.startswith(self.root_url):
url = urljoin(self.root_url, url)
if url not in self.scraped_pages:
self.to_crawl.put(url)
def scrape_info(self, html):
return
def post_scrape_callback(self, res):
result = res.result()
if result and result.status_code == 200:
self.parse_links(result.text)
self.scrape_info(result.text)
def scrape_page(self, url):
try:
res = requests.get(url, timeout=(3, 30))
return res
except requests.RequestException:
return
def run_scraper(self):
while True:
try:
target_url = self.to_crawl.get(timeout=60)
if target_url not in self.scraped_pages:
print("Scraping URL: {}".format(target_url))
self.scraped_pages.add(target_url)
job = self.pool.submit(self.scrape_page, target_url)
job.add_done_callback(self.post_scrape_callback)
except Empty:
return
except Exception as e:
print(e)
continue
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = MultiThreadScraper("http://example.com")
s.run_scraper()
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