Same PNG causing two different images

I found an image (png) which is able to change it's content "dramatically" and I wonder how this works:

This is how the image looks like in Windows:

This is how the image looks like in Chrome:

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Original Image:

About the source of the image: I found this image in the Discord Server of "Starcraft 2 AI". The poster claims not to be the owner and not to know the owner.