How does the Golang compiler works and How it generates binaries?

I am new to Golang, I am coming from JS World, I have been fascinated by how NodeJS works and Deno works, there are a lot of explanation on that, but I have been searching a lot in google for how Golang compiler works, I know almost all compiled languages follow a procedure, but apart from that I am interested in on how Golang works in depth, and how different it is from other compiled languages, Explanation with block diagram would be appreciated